Ukuhleka Okumangalisayo Kwamaphoyinti Okushisa Ibhulokhi

Khetha noma iyiphi indawo yokupaka e-Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Minnesota, North Dakota, Quebec, Alaska, Norway, Sweden, noma Finland uzobona okuthile ongakuboni ezingxenyeni ezishisayo zomhlaba: amaphoyinti kagesi ezikhungweni phakathi kwezindawo zokupaka. (Asiphakamisi ukuthi uvakashele zonke. Kodwa hlonipha uma wenza njalo.) Lawa maphoyinti afakwe khona ngenhloso eyodwa: izishisi zebhulokhi.

Lapho amazinga okushisa ebusika ehla ku -30°C (-22°F), uwoyela enjini kaphethiloli (ikakhulukazi ezindala ezingekho nezobuchwepheshe besimanje sokuqalisa ebusika) uba mncane kangangokuthi imoto ayiqali. Isishisi sebhulokhi sigcina injini ishisa ebusuku ukuze imoto iqale kahle ekuseni. Iminyaka eminingi, lokhu kwakuyingxenye nje yokuphila ezindaweni ezibandayo. Uxhuma imoto yakho ebusuku, hhayi ukuyishaja, kodwa ukuyigcina ishisa.

Nansi ukuhleka: lesi sakhiwo samaphoyinti, esakhiwe ngokuphelele ukusekela izimoto zikaphethiloli, manje sesinye sezinto ezinhle kakhulu izindawo ezibandayo ezinazo ekwamukelweni kwezimoto zikagesi.

Iphoyinti elijwayelekile lika-120V yilokho okudingwa yisakhiwo ukuze kunikezwe ukushaja kweLevel 1 kwe-EV. Abashayeli baletha ikhebula labo lokushaja, elivame ukufakwa emotweni, bese bexhuma ukuze kushajwe kancane kancane okungenisa amandla ebhethri ngesikhathi imoto imile ekhaya ebusuku noma emsebenzini phakathi nosuku.

Kubashayeli abaningi abahamba ngaphansi kuka-100km (60 miles) nsuku zonke, isikhathi eside sokushaja kweLevel 1 siyanele konke abakudingayo ngosuku olujwayelekile. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu, isimo sezulu esibandayo singanciphisa ibanga lebhethri ngo-30% noma ngaphezulu, ngakho-ke ukusebenzisa i-DC fast charger yomphakathi kwesinye isikhathi kuyasiza ohambweni olude noma lapho izinga lokushisa lehla kakhulu. Lezi zibalo azisebenzi kuwo wonke umuntu. Ibanga langempela nesivinini sokushaja kuyahluka ngokwenziwa kwemoto nomodeli, indlela yokushayela, indawo, nezimo. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kungahluka, kodwa kuyavumelana nabashayeli abaningi nsuku zonke.

Abantu ezindaweni ezibandayo sebejwayele ukuxhuma izimoto zabo ebusuku. Lolu hlobo luyadluliselwa ngokwemvelo ekubeni ngabanikazi be-EV ngendlela engaveli ezindaweni lapho ukuxhuma imoto kuyinto engajwayelekile. Ngokuhlanganiswa nesakhiwo samaphoyinti esikhona, lokhu kunikeza izindawo ezibandayo ukuqala okuqinile.

Kubanikazi be-EV ezindaweni ezibandayo, ikakhulukazi labo abahlala emafulethini, amakondo, nasezakhiweni ezindala, bavame ukuqala ukushaja ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulinda ukufakwa kwesakhiwo esisha esibizayo. Iphoyinti selikhona.

Indlela yokubalwa kukagesi yayihluka: kwesinye isikhathi kwakufakwa enanini lokupaka, kwesinye isikhathi imali eqondile ebusika, kwesinye isikhathi ixhunywe ngqo kumitha yomunye umnyango. Ukuxhuma ngqo kumitha yomnyango kuyisixazululo esihle sokushaja i-EV. Umhlali ukhokha ngokukhokha kwakhe kukagesi. Kodwa akusikho konke izakhiwo ezinezinhlelo ezinjalo, futhi ukufaka lokhu akuhlali kulula.

Ezindaweni ezinganazo izinhlelo zokulinganisa ngqo kumitha yomnyango, izindlela ezindala zokukhokha imali eqondile noma efakwe enanini lokupaka azihambisani kahle nokukhokha okulungile kwe-EV unyaka wonke. Izishisi zebhulokhi zazisetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela ngesikhathi esibandayo kakhulu, kanti ukushaja kwe-EV kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu. Izindleko zikagesi zihluke ngokuphelele. I-EVnSteven, uhlelo lokusebenza lokushaja i-EV emafulethini nasemakondominiyamu, linikeza abaphathi bezakhiwo lokho ngqo: ukulandelela ukusetshenziswa ngehora nokukhokhisa izakhamizi ngenyanga, ngaphandle kwesidingo sezinto ezintsha.

Ngakho-ke bonga abanikazi bezimoto zikaphethiloli abakwakhe konke lokhu. Yebo, abanye bangahle bahlekise ngokuthi ama-EV adinga ukuxhunywa ebusuku bonke. Kodwa noma ubani osebenzisa isishisi sebhulokhi uyazi ukuthi benza okufanayo iminyaka eminingi. Futhi kulezi zinsuku, bakhokha kakhulu njalo lapho begcwalisa uphethiloli.

Uma uphatha isakhiwo esinawo amaphoyinti angu-120V endaweni yokupaka, i-EVnSteven ingakusiza uwasebenzise ukushaja i-EV namuhla.