2025 Kurume 19
Maitiro Atakapa Mitauro 50
Patakatanga kuita kuti webhusaiti yedu yakavakirwa paGoHugo.io ive nemitauro yakawanda, taida nzira inokurumidza, inokwanisa kukura, uye isingadhuri yekugadzira kushandurirwa. Panzvimbo pekushandura peji rega rega nemaoko, takashandisa OpenAI API kuzvishandurira. Chinyorwa ichi chinotsanangura kuti takabatanidza sei OpenAI API neHugo, tichishandisa theme yeHugoPlate kubva kuZeon Studio, kugadzira kushandurirwa nekukurumidza uye nemazvo.
Nei Takasarudza OpenAI API Pakushandura
Masevhisi echinyakare ekushandura anowanzoda kushanda nemaoko kwakawanda, uye maturusi akazvishandurira akadai seGoogle Translate, kunyangwe achibatsira, haagari achipa kugadzirisa kwakadzama kwataida. OpenAI API yakatibvumira kuti:
- Tizvishandurire zvakawanda panguva imwe chete
- Tigadzirise maitiro ekushandura
- Tichengetedze hutano hwakanaka
- Tibatanidze zvakanaka newebhusaiti yedu yakavakirwa paHugo
- Tizivise mapeji ega ega kuti ashandurwe zvakare
- Kuwedzera mitauro mitsva zviri nyore
Maitiro Nhanho-Nhanho
1. Kugadzirira Webhusaiti yeHugo
Saizi yedu yakanga yatogadzirwa tichishandisa HugoPlate theme, inotsigira kushanda nemitauro yakawanda. Danho rekutanga raive rekubvumidza rutsigiro rwemitauro mufaira redu reHugo config/_default/languages.toml:
```toml
################ English language ##################
[en]
languageName = "English"
languageCode = "en-us"
contentDir = "content/english"
weight = 1
################ Arabic language ##################
[ar]
languageName = "العربية"
languageCode = "ar"
contentDir = "content/arabic"
languageDirection = 'rtl'
weight = 2
```
Gadziriro iyi inoita kuti Hugo igadzire shanduro dzakasiyana dzemukati wedu mumitauro yakasiyana.
2. Kuzvishandurira NeOpenAI API
Takagadzira Bash script yekuzvishandurira mafaera eMarkdown. Script iyi:
- Inoverenga mafaera e
.mdeChirungu kubva kudhairekitori remavambo. - Inoshandisa OpenAI API kushandura zvinyorwa ichichengetedza maitiro eMarkdown.
- Inonyora zvashandurwa kumadhairekitori emitauro yakakodzera.
- Inotevera mamiriro ekushandurwa ichishandisa faira reJSON.
Heino bash script yedu yekuzvishandurira. Unogona kuishandisa uye kuiwedzera zvinoenderana nezvaunoda:
```bash
# MIT License
# Copyright (c) 2024 Williston Technical Inc.
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
#!/bin/bash
# ===========================================
# Hugo Content Translation and Update Script (Sequential Processing & New-Language Cleanup)
# ===========================================
# This script translates Hugo Markdown (.md) files from English to all supported target languages
# sequentially (one file at a time). It updates a JSON status file after processing each file.
# At the end of the run, it checks translation_status.json and removes any language from
# translate_new_language.txt only if every file for that language is marked as "success".
# ===========================================
set -euo pipefail
# --- Simple Logging Function (writes to stderr) ---
log_step() {
echo "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] $*" >&2
}
# --- Environment Setup ---
export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/coreutils/libexec/gnubin:$PATH"
# (Removed "Script starting." log)
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
log_step "SCRIPT_DIR set to: $SCRIPT_DIR"
if [ -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/.env" ]; then
log_step "Loading environment variables from .env"
set -o allexport
source "$SCRIPT_DIR/.env"
set +o allexport
fi
# Load new languages from translate_new_language.txt (if available)
declare -a NEW_LANGUAGES=()
if [ -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/translate_new_language.txt" ]; then
while IFS= read -r line || [[ -n "$line" ]]; do
NEW_LANGUAGES+=("$line")
done <"$SCRIPT_DIR/translate_new_language.txt"
else
log_step "No new languages file found; proceeding with empty NEW_LANGUAGES."
fi
API_KEY="${OPENAI_API_KEY:-}"
if [ -z "$API_KEY" ]; then
log_step "❌ Error: OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable is not set."
exit 1
fi
# Supported Languages (full list)
SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES=("ar" "bg" "bn" "cs" "da" "de" "el" "es" "fa" "fi" "fr" "ha" "he" "hi" "hr" "hu" "id" "ig" "it" "ja" "ko" "ml" "mr" "ms" "nl" "no" "pa" "pl" "pt" "ro" "ru" "sk" "sn" "so" "sr" "sv" "sw" "ta" "te" "th" "tl" "tr" "uk" "vi" "xh" "yo" "zh" "zu")
STATUS_FILE="$SCRIPT_DIR/translation_status.json"
SRC_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR/Content/english"
log_step "Source directory: $SRC_DIR"
# Check dependencies
for cmd in jq curl; do
if ! command -v "$cmd" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
log_step "❌ Error: '$cmd' is required. Please install it."
exit 1
fi
done
MAX_RETRIES=5
WAIT_TIME=2 # seconds
# Create/initialize status file if missing
if [ ! -f "$STATUS_FILE" ]; then
echo "{}" >"$STATUS_FILE"
log_step "Initialized status file at: $STATUS_FILE"
fi
# --- Locking for Status Updates ---
lock_status() {
local max_wait=10
local start_time
start_time=$(date +%s)
while ! mkdir "$STATUS_FILE.lockdir" 2>/dev/null; do
sleep 0.01
local now
now=$(date +%s)
if ((now - start_time >= max_wait)); then
log_step "WARNING: Lock wait exceeded ${max_wait}s. Forcibly removing stale lock."
rm -rf "$STATUS_FILE.lockdir"
fi
done
}
unlock_status() {
rmdir "$STATUS_FILE.lockdir"
}
update_status() {
local file_path="$1" lang="$2" status="$3"
lock_status
jq --arg file "$file_path" --arg lang "$lang" --arg status "$status" \
'.[$file][$lang] = $status' "$STATUS_FILE" >"$STATUS_FILE.tmp" && mv "$STATUS_FILE.tmp" "$STATUS_FILE"
unlock_status
}
# --- Translation Function ---
translate_text() {
local text="$1" lang="$2"
local retry_count=0
while [ "$retry_count" -lt "$MAX_RETRIES" ]; do
user_message="Translate the following text to $lang. Preserve all formatting exactly as in the original.
$text"
json_payload=$(jq -n \
--arg system "Translate from English to $lang. Preserve original formatting exactly." \
--arg user_message "$user_message" \
'{
"model": "gpt-4o-mini",
"messages": [
{"role": "system", "content": $system},
{"role": "user", "content": $user_message}
],
"temperature": 0.3
}')
response=$(curl -s https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $API_KEY" \
-d "$json_payload")
log_step "📥 Received API response."
local error_type
error_type=$(echo "$response" | jq -r '.error.type // empty')
local error_message
error_message=$(echo "$response" | jq -r '.error.message // empty')
if [ "$error_type" == "insufficient_quota" ]; then
sleep "$WAIT_TIME"
retry_count=$((retry_count + 1))
elif [[ "$error_type" == "rate_limit_reached" || "$error_type" == "server_error" || "$error_type" == "service_unavailable" ]]; then
sleep "$WAIT_TIME"
retry_count=$((retry_count + 1))
elif [ "$error_type" == "invalid_request_error" ]; then
return 1
elif [ -z "$error_type" ]; then
if ! translated_text=$(echo "$response" | jq -r '.choices[0].message.content' 2>/dev/null); then
return 1
fi
if [ "$translated_text" == "null" ] || [ -z "$translated_text" ]; then
return 1
else
translated_text=$(echo "$translated_text" | sed -e 's/^```[[:space:]]*//; s/[[:space:]]*```$//')
echo "$translated_text"
return 0
fi
else
return 1
fi
done
return 1
}
# --- Process a Single File (Sequential Version) ---
process_file() {
local src_file="$1" target_file="$2" lang="$3" rel_src="$4"
# If target file exists and is non-empty, mark status as success.
if [ -s "$target_file" ]; then
update_status "$rel_src" "$lang" "success"
return 0
fi
content=$(<"$src_file")
if [[ "$content" =~ ^[---|\+\+\+]([:space:)]*$ ]] && [[ "$content" =~ [[:space:]]*[---|\+\+\+\+]([:space:)]*$ ]]; then
front_matter=$(echo "$content" | sed -n '/^\(---\|\+\+\+\)$/,/^\(---\|\+\+\+\)$/p')
body_content=$(echo "$content" | sed -n '/^\(---\|\+\+\+\)$/,/^\(---\|\+\+\+\)$/d')
else
front_matter=""
body_content="$content"
fi
log_step "Translating [$rel_src] to $lang..."
translated_body=$(translate_text "$body_content" "$lang")
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
update_status "$rel_src" "$lang" "failed"
return 1
fi
mkdir -p "$(dirname "$target_file")"
if [ -n "$front_matter" ]; then
echo -e "$front_matter
$translated_body" >"$target_file"
else
echo -e "$translated_body" >"$target_file"
fi
updated_content=$(echo "$content" | sed -E 's/^retranslate:\s*true/retranslate: false/')
echo "$updated_content" >"$src_file"
update_status "$rel_src" "$lang" "success"
}
# --- Main Sequential Processing ---
ALL_SUCCESS=true
for TARGET_LANG in "${SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES[@]}"; do
log_step "Processing language: $TARGET_LANG"
TARGET_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR/Content/$TARGET_LANG"
while IFS= read -r -d '' src_file; do
rel_src="${src_file#$SCRIPT_DIR/}"
target_file="$TARGET_DIR/${src_file#$SRC_DIR/}"
# If file is marked not to retranslate, check that target file exists and is non-empty.
if ! [[ " ${NEW_LANGUAGES[@]:-} " =~ " ${TARGET_LANG} " ]] && grep -q '^retranslate:\s*false' "$src_file"; then
if [ -s "$target_file" ]; then
update_status "$rel_src" "$TARGET_LANG" "success"
else
update_status "$rel_src" "$TARGET_LANG" "failed"
fi
continue
fi
process_file "$src_file" "$target_file" "$TARGET_LANG" "$rel_src"
done < <(find "$SRC_DIR" -type f -name "*.md" -print0)
done
log_step "Translation run completed."
end_time=$(date +%s)
duration=$((end_time - $(date +%s)))
log_step "Execution Time: $duration seconds"
if [ "$ALL_SUCCESS" = true ]; then
log_step "🎉 Translation completed successfully for all supported languages!"
else
log_step "⚠️ Translation completed with some errors."
fi
# --- Clean Up Fully Translated New Languages ---
if [ -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/translate_new_language.txt" ]; then
log_step "Cleaning up fully translated new languages..."
for lang in "${NEW_LANGUAGES[@]:-}"; do
incomplete=$(jq --arg lang "$lang" 'to_entries[] | select(.value[$lang] != null and (.value[$lang] != "success")) | .key' "$STATUS_FILE")
if [ -z "$incomplete" ]; then
log_step "All translations for new language '$lang' are marked as success. Removing from translate_new_language.txt."
sed -E -i '' "/^[[:space:]]*$lang[[:space:]]*$/d" "$SCRIPT_DIR/translate_new_language.txt"
else
log_step "Language '$lang' still has incomplete translations."
fi
done
fi
```
3. Kutarisira Mamiriro Ekushandurwa
Kudzivirira kushandurazve zvisina basa uye kutevera kufambira mberi, takashandisa faira reJSON (translation_status.json). Script inogadzirisa faira iri mushure mekugadzirisa gwaro rega rega, ichiona kuti zvitsva kana zvakagadziridzwa chete ndizvo zvinoturikirwa.
4. Kubata Zvikanganiso uye Miganhu yeAPI
Takaisa nzira dzekuedzazve uye kubata zvikanganiso kuti tigadzirise miganhu, kukundikana kweAPI, uye nyaya dzemari. Script inomirira isati yayedzazve kana OpenAI API ikadzorera kukanganisa kwakaita serate_limit_reached kana service_unavailable.
5. Kuendesa
Kana zvashandurwa zvagadzirwa, kumhanya hugo --minify kunovaka saiti yakawanda-mitauro, yakagadzirira kuendeswa.
Zvipingamupinyi uye Mhinduro
1. Kururama kweKushandura
Kunyangwe kushandurwa kweOpenAI kwaive kwakanyatsorurama kazhinji, mamwe mazwi ehunyanzvi anogona kuda kuongororwa nemaoko, asi tiri timu yevaviri chete, saka tiri kutarisira zvakanaka. Takagadzirisa zvikumbiro kuti tichengetedze mamiriro uye mutauro.
2. Zvinetso zveKugadzirisa
Markdown syntax dzimwe nguva dzaishandurwa zvisina kunaka mukushandura. Kuti tigadzirise izvi, takawedzera logic yekupedzisira kuchengetedza maitiro.
3. Kuchengetedza Mari yeAPI
Kuderedza mutengo, takaisa caching kudzivirira kushandurazve zvinyorwa zvisina kuchinjwa.
4. Kubata Kushandurazve Zvakanaka
Kuti tishandurazve mapeji chaiwo, takawedzera parameter yeretranslate: true mufront matter. Script inongoshandurazve mapeji akanyorwa neparameter iyi. Izvi zvinotibvumira kugadzirisa kushandurwa sezvinodiwa pasina kushandurazve saiti yese.
Mhedziso
Nekubatanidza OpenAI API neHugo, takazvishandurira webhusaiti yedu tichichengetedza mhando uye kusununguka. Nzira iyi yakachengetedza nguva, yakavimbisa kuenderana, uye yakatibvumira kukura zviri nyore. Kana uchida kuita kuti saiti yako yeHugo ive nemitauro yakawanda, OpenAI API inopa mhinduro ine simba.