19 Maachị 2025
Otu Anyị Si Nye Asụsụ 50
Mgbe anyị malitere ime ka weebụsaịtị anyị GoHugo.io bụrụ nke nwere asụsụ ọtụtụ, anyị chọrọ ụzọ dị irè, nke nwere ike ịgbasawanye, na nke na-eri obere ego iji mepụta ntụgharị asụsụ. Kama ịtụgharị ibe ọ bụla aka, anyị jiri OpenAI API mee ka usoro ahụ bụrụ akpaka. Isiokwu a na-akọwa otu anyị si jikọta OpenAI API na Hugo, jiri isiokwu HugoPlate sitere na Zeon Studio, iji mepụta ntụgharị ngwa ngwa na nke ziri ezi.
Gịnị Mere Anyị Ji Họrọ OpenAI API Maka Ntụgharị Asụsụ
Ụdị ọrụ ntụgharị ọdịnala na-achọkarị mgbalị aka dị ukwuu, na ngwaọrụ akpaka dịka Google Translate, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bara uru, anaghị enye ụdị nhazi anyị chọrọ mgbe niile. OpenAI API nyere anyị ohere:
- Ịrụ ọrụ ntụgharị asụsụ n’ọtụtụ
- Nhazi ụdị ntụgharị asụsụ
- Ịchịkwa mma nke ọma
- Ịjikọta nke ọma na saịtị anyị dabere na Hugo
- Ịkọwa ibe ọ bụla maka ntụgharị ọzọ
- Tinye asụsụ ọhụrụ na obere mgbalị
Usoro Nzọụkwụ-Nzọụkwụ
1. Ịkwadebe Weebụsaịtị Hugo
Saịtị anyị dịla njikere jiri isiokwu HugoPlate, nke na-akwado ọrụ asụsụ ọtụtụ. Nzọụkwụ mbụ bụ ịkwado nkwado asụsụ na faịlụ config/_default/languages.toml nke Hugo anyị:
```toml
################ English language ##################
[en]
languageName = "English"
languageCode = "en-us"
contentDir = "content/english"
weight = 1
################ Arabic language ##################
[ar]
languageName = "العربية"
languageCode = "ar"
contentDir = "content/arabic"
languageDirection = 'rtl'
weight = 2
```
Nhazi a na-eme ka Hugo nwee ike ịmepụta ụdị ọdịnaya dị iche iche n’asụsụ dị iche iche.
2. Ịrụ Akpaka Ntụgharị Asụsụ Site na OpenAI API
Anyị mepụtara Bash script iji rụọ ọrụ ntụgharị faịlụ Markdown akpaka. Script a:
- Na-agụ faịlụ
.mdBekee site na nchekwa isi. - Jiri OpenAI API tụgharị ederede ahụ mgbe ọ na-echekwa nhazi Markdown.
- Dee ọdịnaya tụgharịrị na nchekwa asụsụ kwesịrị ekwesị.
- Na-edobe ọnọdụ ntụgharị site na faịlụ JSON.
Nke a bụ script bash anyị maka ịrụ ọrụ ntụgharị asụsụ akpaka. Nwere ike iji ma gbanwee ya maka mkpa gị:
```bash
# MIT License
# Copyright (c) 2024 Williston Technical Inc.
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
#!/bin/bash
# ===========================================
# Hugo Content Translation and Update Script (Sequential Processing & New-Language Cleanup)
# ===========================================
# This script translates Hugo Markdown (.md) files from English to all supported target languages
# sequentially (one file at a time). It updates a JSON status file after processing each file.
# At the end of the run, it checks translation_status.json and removes any language from
# translate_new_language.txt only if every file for that language is marked as "success".
# ===========================================
set -euo pipefail
# --- Simple Logging Function (writes to stderr) ---
log_step() {
echo "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] $*" >&2
}
# --- Environment Setup ---
export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/coreutils/libexec/gnubin:$PATH"
# (Removed "Script starting." log)
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
log_step "SCRIPT_DIR set to: $SCRIPT_DIR"
if [ -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/.env" ]; then
log_step "Loading environment variables from .env"
set -o allexport
source "$SCRIPT_DIR/.env"
set +o allexport
fi
# Load new languages from translate_new_language.txt (if available)
declare -a NEW_LANGUAGES=()
if [ -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/translate_new_language.txt" ]; then
while IFS= read -r line || [[ -n "$line" ]]; do
NEW_LANGUAGES+=("$line")
done <"$SCRIPT_DIR/translate_new_language.txt"
else
log_step "No new languages file found; proceeding with empty NEW_LANGUAGES."
fi
API_KEY="${OPENAI_API_KEY:-}"
if [ -z "$API_KEY" ]; then
log_step "❌ Error: OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable is not set."
exit 1
fi
# Supported Languages (full list)
SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES=("ar" "bg" "bn" "cs" "da" "de" "el" "es" "fa" "fi" "fr" "ha" "he" "hi" "hr" "hu" "id" "ig" "it" "ja" "ko" "ml" "mr" "ms" "nl" "no" "pa" "pl" "pt" "ro" "ru" "sk" "sn" "so" "sr" "sv" "sw" "ta" "te" "th" "tl" "tr" "uk" "vi" "xh" "yo" "zh" "zu")
STATUS_FILE="$SCRIPT_DIR/translation_status.json"
SRC_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR/Content/english"
log_step "Source directory: $SRC_DIR"
# Check dependencies
for cmd in jq curl; do
if ! command -v "$cmd" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
log_step "❌ Error: '$cmd' is required. Please install it."
exit 1
fi
done
MAX_RETRIES=5
WAIT_TIME=2 # seconds
# Create/initialize status file if missing
if [ ! -f "$STATUS_FILE" ]; then
echo "{}" >"$STATUS_FILE"
log_step "Initialized status file at: $STATUS_FILE"
fi
# --- Locking for Status Updates ---
lock_status() {
local max_wait=10
local start_time
start_time=$(date +%s)
while ! mkdir "$STATUS_FILE.lockdir" 2>/dev/null; do
sleep 0.01
local now
now=$(date +%s)
if ((now - start_time >= max_wait)); then
log_step "WARNING: Lock wait exceeded ${max_wait}s. Forcibly removing stale lock."
rm -rf "$STATUS_FILE.lockdir"
fi
done
}
unlock_status() {
rmdir "$STATUS_FILE.lockdir"
}
update_status() {
local file_path="$1" lang="$2" status="$3"
lock_status
jq --arg file "$file_path" --arg lang "$lang" --arg status "$status" \
'.[$file][$lang] = $status' "$STATUS_FILE" >"$STATUS_FILE.tmp" && mv "$STATUS_FILE.tmp" "$STATUS_FILE"
unlock_status
}
# --- Translation Function ---
translate_text() {
local text="$1" lang="$2"
local retry_count=0
while [ "$retry_count" -lt "$MAX_RETRIES" ]; do
user_message="Translate the following text to $lang. Preserve all formatting exactly as in the original.
$text"
json_payload=$(jq -n \
--arg system "Translate from English to $lang. Preserve original formatting exactly." \
--arg user_message "$user_message" \
'{
"model": "gpt-4o-mini",
"messages": [
{"role": "system", "content": $system},
{"role": "user", "content": $user_message}
],
"temperature": 0.3
}')
response=$(curl -s https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $API_KEY" \
-d "$json_payload")
log_step "📥 Received API response."
local error_type
error_type=$(echo "$response" | jq -r '.error.type // empty')
local error_message
error_message=$(echo "$response" | jq -r '.error.message // empty')
if [ "$error_type" == "insufficient_quota" ]; then
sleep "$WAIT_TIME"
retry_count=$((retry_count + 1))
elif [[ "$error_type" == "rate_limit_reached" || "$error_type" == "server_error" || "$error_type" == "service_unavailable" ]]; then
sleep "$WAIT_TIME"
retry_count=$((retry_count + 1))
elif [ "$error_type" == "invalid_request_error" ]; then
return 1
elif [ -z "$error_type" ]; then
if ! translated_text=$(echo "$response" | jq -r '.choices[0].message.content' 2>/dev/null); then
return 1
fi
if [ "$translated_text" == "null" ] || [ -z "$translated_text" ]; then
return 1
else
translated_text=$(echo "$translated_text" | sed -e 's/^```[[:space:]]*//; s/[[:space:]]*```$//')
echo "$translated_text"
return 0
fi
else
return 1
fi
done
return 1
}
# --- Process a Single File (Sequential Version) ---
process_file() {
local src_file="$1" target_file="$2" lang="$3" rel_src="$4"
# If target file exists and is non-empty, mark status as success.
if [ -s "$target_file" ]; then
update_status "$rel_src" "$lang" "success"
return 0
fi
content=$(<"$src_file")
if [[ "$content" =~ ^[---|\+\+\+]([:space:)]*$ ]] && [[ "$content" =~ [[:space:]]*[---|\+\+\+\+]([:space:)]*$ ]]; then
front_matter=$(echo "$content" | sed -n '/^\(---\|\+\+\+\)$/,/^\(---\|\+\+\+\)$/p')
body_content=$(echo "$content" | sed -n '/^\(---\|\+\+\+\)$/,/^\(---\|\+\+\+\)$/d')
else
front_matter=""
body_content="$content"
fi
log_step "Translating [$rel_src] to $lang..."
translated_body=$(translate_text "$body_content" "$lang")
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
update_status "$rel_src" "$lang" "failed"
return 1
fi
mkdir -p "$(dirname "$target_file")"
if [ -n "$front_matter" ]; then
echo -e "$front_matter
$translated_body" >"$target_file"
else
echo -e "$translated_body" >"$target_file"
fi
updated_content=$(echo "$content" | sed -E 's/^retranslate:\s*true/retranslate: false/')
echo "$updated_content" >"$src_file"
update_status "$rel_src" "$lang" "success"
}
# --- Main Sequential Processing ---
ALL_SUCCESS=true
for TARGET_LANG in "${SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES[@]}"; do
log_step "Processing language: $TARGET_LANG"
TARGET_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR/Content/$TARGET_LANG"
while IFS= read -r -d '' src_file; do
rel_src="${src_file#$SCRIPT_DIR/}"
target_file="$TARGET_DIR/${src_file#$SRC_DIR/}"
# If file is marked not to retranslate, check that target file exists and is non-empty.
if ! [[ " ${NEW_LANGUAGES[@]:-} " =~ " ${TARGET_LANG} " ]] && grep -q '^retranslate:\s*false' "$src_file"; then
if [ -s "$target_file" ]; then
update_status "$rel_src" "$TARGET_LANG" "success"
else
update_status "$rel_src" "$TARGET_LANG" "failed"
fi
continue
fi
process_file "$src_file" "$target_file" "$TARGET_LANG" "$rel_src"
done < <(find "$SRC_DIR" -type f -name "*.md" -print0)
done
log_step "Translation run completed."
end_time=$(date +%s)
duration=$((end_time - $(date +%s)))
log_step "Execution Time: $duration seconds"
if [ "$ALL_SUCCESS" = true ]; then
log_step "🎉 Translation completed successfully for all supported languages!"
else
log_step "⚠️ Translation completed with some errors."
fi
# --- Clean Up Fully Translated New Languages ---
if [ -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/translate_new_language.txt" ]; then
log_step "Cleaning up fully translated new languages..."
for lang in "${NEW_LANGUAGES[@]:-}"; do
incomplete=$(jq --arg lang "$lang" 'to_entries[] | select(.value[$lang] != null and (.value[$lang] != "success")) | .key' "$STATUS_FILE")
if [ -z "$incomplete" ]; then
log_step "All translations for new language '$lang' are marked as success. Removing from translate_new_language.txt."
sed -E -i '' "/^[[:space:]]*$lang[[:space:]]*$/d" "$SCRIPT_DIR/translate_new_language.txt"
else
log_step "Language '$lang' still has incomplete translations."
fi
done
fi
```
3. Ịchịkwa Ọnọdụ Ntụgharị Asụsụ
Iji gbochie ntụgharị ugboro ugboro ma soro mmepe, anyị jiri faịlụ JSON (translation_status.json). Script ahụ na-emelite faịlụ a mgbe ọ gachara akwụkwọ ọ bụla, na-eme ka naanị ọdịnaya ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ emelitere ka a tụgharịa.
4. Ịchịkwa Nsogbu na Ọnọdụ Ọnụego API
Anyị tinyere usoro mgbalị ọzọ na njikwa njehie iji merie nsogbu ọnụego, ọdịda API, na nsogbu ikike. Script ahụ na-echere tupu ọ gbalịa ọzọ ma ọ bụrụ na OpenAI API weghachitere njehie dịka rate_limit_reached ma ọ bụ service_unavailable.
5. Ịwụnye
Ozugbo ọdịnaya tụgharịrị emepụtara, ịgba hugo --minify na-ewu saịtị static nwere asụsụ ọtụtụ, dị njikere maka ịwụnye.
Ihe Isi Ike na Ngwọta
1. Nkọwa Ntụgharị Asụsụ
Ọ bụ ezie na ntụgharị OpenAI bụ nke ziri ezi n’ozuzu, ụfọdụ okwu teknụzụ nwere ike ịchọ nyocha aka, ma anyị bụ otu mmadụ abụọ, ya mere anyị na-atụ anya ihe kacha mma. Anyị haziri prompts ka ha debe usoro na ụda okwu.
2. Nsogbu Nhazi
Mgbe ụfọdụ, nhazi Markdown gbanwere na ntụgharị. Iji dozie nke a, anyị tinyeere usoro nhazi mgbe ntụgharị iji chekwaa nhazi.
3. Mmefu Ego API
Iji belata mmefu, anyị jiri caching iji gbochie ntụgharị ọzọ nke ọdịnaya anaghị agbanwe.
4. Ịrụ Ntụgharị Ọzọ N’ụzọ Dị Mfe
Iji tụgharịa ibe ụfọdụ ọzọ, anyị tinyeere retranslate: true na front matter. Script ahụ na-atụgharị naanị ibe ndị e gosipụtara na parameta a. Nke a na-enye anyị ohere imelite ntụgharị mgbe ọ dị mkpa na-enweghị ịtụgharị saịtị niile ọzọ.
Mmechi
Site n’ịjikọta OpenAI API na Hugo, anyị rụrụ ọrụ ntụgharị weebụsaịtị anyị akpaka mgbe anyị na-echekwa mma na mgbanwe. Usoro a chekwara oge, gbochiri ọdịiche, ma nye anyị ohere ịgbasawanye ngwa ngwa. Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ime ka saịtị Hugo gị bụrụ nke nwere asụsụ ọtụtụ, OpenAI API na-enye ngwọta siri ike.