Irin na Block Heater Infrastructure: Yadda Yanayin Sanyi na Alberta ke Kafa Hanyar Mota Lantarki

A Facebook thread daga Kungiyar Mota Lantarki ta Alberta (EVAA) ta bayyana wasu muhimman abubuwa game da kwarewar masu motoci na EV tare da caji motoci nasu ta amfani da matakan wutar lantarki daban-daban, musamman Level 1 (110V/120V) da Level 2 (220V/240V) fitilu. Ga manyan abubuwan da aka gano:

1. Dorewar Caji na Level 1: Yawancin masu motoci na EV sun gano cewa caji na Level 1 (ta amfani da fitilun 110V/120V na al’ada) ya isa ga bukatunsu na tafiye-tafiye na yau da kullum, musamman idan tafiye-tafiyensu suna da gajeren nisa (misali, 30-50 km a kowace rana). Ko da a cikin yanayi mai sanyi, caji na Level 1 na iya kiyaye matakan baturi yadda ya kamata, duk da cewa yana iya zama mai jinkiri da rashin inganci a lokacin sanyi mai tsanani.

2. Fa’idodin Caji na Level 2: Duk da cewa caji na Level 1 yawanci ya isa, wasu masu amfani sun ambaci sabunta zuwa cajin Level 2 don samun saurin cajin. Wannan yana da amfani musamman ga wadanda ke da tafiye-tafiye masu tsawo ko manyan batir, yayin da caji na Level 1 zai iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don cika batirin.

3. Daidaitawa da Yanayin Sanyi: Wasu masu amfani sun raba cewa yanayin sanyi yana rage ingancin caji da nisan tafiya, yana mai sa cajin Level 2 ya zama mafi so a cikin waɗannan yanayi. Duk da haka, ko a cikin yanayi mai sanyi sosai, da yawa sun ci gaba da amfani da caji na Level 1 ta hanyar daidaita hanyoyin su ko kuma ta hanyar amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan caji na jama’a.

4. Amfani da Caji na Jama’a: Masu motoci na EV suna yawan amfani da cajin Level 2 da DC mai sauri na jama’a, musamman lokacin da cajin gida nasu yake jinkiri ko kuma ba shi da sauƙi. Cajin jama’a yana da amfani musamman ga waɗanda ke zaune a cikin gidajen haya ko gidajen haɗin gwiwa ba tare da sauƙin samun caji a gida ba.

5. La’akari da Farashi da Tsarin Gine-gine: Shawarar shigar da cajin Level 2 a gida yawanci tana danganta da farashi, sauƙi, da halayen tuki. Wasu masu amfani sun jinkirta sabuntawa zuwa Level 2 saboda tsadar shigarwa, yayin da wasu suka yi amfani da caji na Level 1, musamman lokacin da bukatunsu na tuki suka kasance masu sauƙi.

6. Hadin Gwiwar Rayuwa: Masu motoci na EV suna nemo hanyoyin haɗa caji cikin rayuwarsu ta yau da kullum, kamar caji a wurin aiki, yayin gudanar da ayyuka, ko yayin shiga cikin wasu abubuwa kamar tafiya ko motsa jiki. Wannan yana nuna wani babban yanayi na daidaita zuwa salon rayuwar EV ta hanyar tsara caji a kusa da hanyoyin yau da kullum.

7. Gamsuwar Masu Amfani: Duk da kalubalen caji mai jinkiri da yanayin sanyi, mafi yawan masu amfani sun bayyana gamsuwa da motoci nasu na EV da tsarin caji da suke da shi. Ana ganin canjin zuwa motoci masu amfani da lantarki a matsayin mai kyau, tare da yawancin masu amfani suna jin dadin tanadin kuɗi da kuma kwarewar tuki.

Gaba ɗaya, wannan tattaunawa ta nuna cewa yayin da caji na Level 1 yawanci ya isa ga yawancin masu motoci na EV, waɗanda ke da bukatun tuki mafi girma ko kuma suna zaune a cikin yanayi mai sanyi na iya samun cajin Level 2 da ya fi amfani. Cajin jama’a yana ci gaba da zama muhimmin ɓangare na tsarin caji, musamman ga waɗanda ba su da sauƙin samun hanyoyin caji masu sauri a gida.

Alberta da Lardin Sanyi: Fa’idar Musamman

Alberta da sauran larduna da jihohi masu sanyi suna da fa’ida ta musamman lokacin da ya zo ga canjin zuwa motoci masu amfani da lantarki (EVs). Wannan fa’idar tana tushen yaduwar kasancewar fitilun 120V, wanda aka shigar a asali don kunna block heaters don motoci masu amfani da man fetur (ICE) a lokacin sanyi.

Yaduwar Fitilun 120V

• Block Heater Infrastructure: A yankuna kamar Alberta, inda yanayin sanyi zai iya faduwa zuwa -30°C ko ƙasa, block heaters suna da muhimmanci ga motoci na ICE. Block heaters suna hana man injin daskarewa, suna mai sauƙaƙa farawa motar a cikin yanayi mai sanyi. Don tallafawa block heaters, an shigar da fitilun 120V a kusan kowanne wurin ajiye motoci, gareji, da hanyoyin shiga.
• Sake Amfani da su don Cajin EV: Waɗannan fitilun 120V da aka yadu yanzu suna sake amfani da su don caji na Level 1 na EV. Kamar yadda yawancin mahalarta a cikin tattaunawar suka haskaka, wannan tsarin da ake da shi yana ba da damar sauƙi da ingantaccen canji zuwa mallakar EV, ko a cikin yanayi masu sanyi. Wannan yana da fa’ida musamman a wurare inda sabuntawa zuwa cajin Level 2 na iya zama mai tsada ko kuma ba ya zama dole ga waɗanda ke da tafiye-tafiye gajere.

Irin na Block Heater Infrastructure

• Tallafawa Lantarki: Tsarin da aka gina a asali don tallafawa block heaters na motoci ICE yanzu yana tallafawa lantarkin na sufuri na kashin kai. Samuwar fitilun 120V yana nufin cewa masu motoci na EV a waɗannan yankunan na iya caji motarsu cikin sauƙi a cikin dare, suna kiyaye isasshen nisa don amfani na yau da kullum ba tare da babban ƙarin zuba jari a cikin tsarin caji ba.
• Daidaitawa da Yanayin Sanyi: Hakanan yanayin sanyi da ya sa a buƙaci block heaters yana shafar aikin batirin EV, yana rage nisa da ingancin caji. Duk da haka, tsarin da aka tsara don rage tasirin sanyi akan motoci ICE yanzu yana tallafawa masu motoci na EV a waɗannan yankunan, yana ba su damar kiyaye amfani da motarsu ko a cikin yanayi mai tsanani na sanyi.

Kammalawa

Tsarin fitilun 120V da ake da shi a yankunan sanyi kamar Alberta yana ba da fa’ida ta musamman a cikin canjin zuwa EVs. Duk da cewa waɗannan fitilun an shigar da su a asali don kunna block heaters don motoci ICE, yanzu suna tallafawa caji na Level 1 na EV, suna taimakawa wajen sauƙaƙe canjin zuwa sufuri na lantarki. Wannan sake amfani da tsarin yana da ban dariya (duba da gasa tsakanin direbobin ICE/EV) da kuma fa’ida, yayin da yake ba da damar mazauna waɗannan yankunan su karɓi EVs ba tare da buƙatar gaggawa don sabunta tsarin cajin su ba. Saboda haka, Alberta da irin waɗannan yankunan suna da kyakkyawar dama don jagorantar lantarkin sufuri na kashin kai, suna amfani da tsarin da suke da shi don tallafawa wannan canjin. Don haka, ku gode wa tsofaffin motoci ICE don tsarin da yanzu ke kafa hanyar zuwa makoma mai tsafta da kore. Kuma ku yi hakuri da masu ban dariya game da block heater—bari mu ce, suna biyan farashi mai tsada duk lokacin da suka danna kan famfon mai.